Editor's note: We earn commissions from Forbes Advisor partner links. Commissions do not influence editors' opinions or ratings.
As more companies move their operations to the cloud to take advantage of scalability and cost efficiency, the demand for cloud developers is increasing. Cloud professionals perform a variety of tasks, including developing cloud-based applications and troubleshooting cloud infrastructure issues.
Programming proficiency alone is not enough to enter this subfield of software development. Other technical skills needed to excel as a cloud developer include knowledge of cloud computing systems and scripting languages.
If you are interested in these topics and want to learn how to become a cloud developer, you are in the right place. In addition to average salaries and typical work environments for cloud developers, we also provide an overview of the steps and challenges to building cloud expertise.
What is a cloud developer?
Cloud development involves building, testing, and running software solutions in the cloud. The cloud in this context refers to servers that are accessed over the Internet, and the databases, services, and software that run on those servers. Cloud computing enables services such as remote collaboration, storage, and file sharing.
Cloud developers are trained to design and build applications that run on the cloud. They are essentially software developers with a focus on cloud computing. In addition to core software development skills, these professionals must have cloud-specific skills to perform their jobs efficiently.
Cloud developers use programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, and C# to build and test applications. Additionally, we leverage cloud platforms such as Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services to develop cost-effective and scalable software solutions.
Becoming a cloud developer requires proficiency in coding, networking, DevOps, system architecture, and deep knowledge of containers and cloud services. However, because cloud developers typically work in cross-functional teams, excelling in this career also requires technical soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and analytical skills.
Day-to-day responsibilities of a cloud developer
The daily tasks of a cloud developer vary depending on the scope of the project and the needs of the organization, but common tasks include:
- Analyze user needs and deploy solutions
- Designing scalable cloud-based applications
- Recommend users to upgrade their software
- Deploy and maintain your company's cloud infrastructure
- Monitor cloud usage and security
- Developing workflows within applications
- Junior Cloud Professional Training
Common working environment for cloud developers
Traditionally, cloud developers have worked full-time in an office environment to enable rapid collaboration with cross-functional teams. However, with the rise of remote work and the nature of cloud-based software, these professionals are often able to work from home.
Cloud developers who work remotely may rely on virtual meeting platforms like Zoom or Google Meet to stay connected with their teams.
Cloud development challenges
A big challenge for cloud developers is staying responsive to ever-changing conditions. Cloud security protocols and technologies are constantly evolving. Therefore, these IT specialists must engage in continuous learning to stay ahead of the curve.
Another challenge is the increasingly sophisticated nature of cyber-attacks. Cloud developers spend plenty of time finding and filling gaps in the security of their cloud infrastructure.
How to become a cloud developer
Follow the steps below to start your career as a cloud developer.
get proper training
Cloud developers don't necessarily need a degree to get the job, but formal education is still helpful. Employers typically prefer to hire applicants with degrees that demonstrate that the candidate has completed intensive training and developed her cloud computing abilities.
To prepare for a career in cloud computing, consider earning a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or engineering. Some universities also offer specialized degrees that focus on cloud technology in addition to core IT skills.
However, if you already have a bachelor's degree or want to pursue a less expensive option, consider enrolling in a technology bootcamp or online course. Short, focused classes allow you to develop job-ready skills at a relatively affordable cost.
Gain internship experience
In addition to completing cloud development training, participating in an internship or open source project is a great way to gain hands-on experience.
During your internship, you will work on entry-level cloud projects and learn from experienced developers. Additionally, these projects will help you build a competitive portfolio that will impress hiring managers.
Earn professional certification
Some high-paying IT jobs require major industry certifications as proof of expertise. Additionally, stacking the right certifications on your resume can help you stand out from your competitors and earn a competitive cloud developer salary.
Companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon Web Services offer cloud-focused certifications for software developers.
consider advanced degrees
Cloud developer requirements vary by position. Most developers only require a basic college education, but for advanced positions, employers may prefer to hire developers with master's degrees.
Cloud developers looking to move into leadership roles may enroll in a graduate program. Earning an advanced degree can help cloud professionals gain better career opportunities and increase their credibility.
Cloud Developer Salary and Job Outlook
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports salary data across industries. BLS groups all software developers, including cloud developers, into the same category. As of May 2022, the median annual salary for software developers was $127,260. Exact salary will vary depending on location and experience level.
For example, software developers earn the most in California. The average wage is $182,570. Other states with the highest salaries include Washington, Rhode Island, New York, and Alaska, where the average wage is $137,940.
As more companies pivot to the cloud, the demand for cloud developers is greater than ever. According to the BLS, overall employment for software developers is expected to grow 26% from 2022 to 2032, a much faster pace than the projected average for all occupations nationally.
Certifications for cloud developers
Earning a professional certification can help you establish expertise in the field of cloud computing. Three common credential options are described below.
Microsoft Certification: Azure Fundamentals
Azure Basic Credentials is ideal for entry-level cloud developers. This validates your understanding of the fundamentals of cloud computing within Azure. To obtain this certification, candidates must pay a $99 fee and pass a certification exam.
The 45-minute exam assesses a developer's ability to explain cloud concepts, Azure architecture, and Azure governance. Microsoft offers several resources to help you prepare for the exam, including instructor-led tutorials and practice tests.
Google's Professional Cloud Developer Certification
Google's Professional Cloud Developer certification certifies that the holder has significant experience with developer tools, cloud-native applications, and at least one general-purpose programming language. Candidates must have at least 3 years of professional experience, including at least 1 year of her time working at Google Cloud.
To obtain this certification, applicants must pass a certification exam and pay a $200 registration fee. The certification exam assesses your ability to integrate Google Cloud services, deploy applications, and design scalable cloud-native resources. If you pass the exam, you will receive a certification badge that is valid for two years.
AWS Certified Developer – Associate
Earn the AWS Certified Developer – Associate credential to demonstrate your proficiency in developing, deploying, and debugging cloud-native applications through Amazon Web Services. The certification process includes an exam, which costs $150 and takes approximately 2 hours.
This AWS certification is suitable for software developers with experience with AWS technologies and high-level programming language proficiency.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about becoming a cloud developer
Is cloud developer a good career?
Cloud development is a great career choice. In addition to higher pay levels, cloud developers enjoy job security due to the growing shift to cloud computing.
Do cloud engineers earn a high salary?
Glassdoor reports that the average annual salary for a cloud engineer in the United States is approximately $146,000. This is much higher than his national average salary of $46,310 as reported by the BLS.
How long does it take to become a cloud developer?
How long it takes to become a cloud developer largely depends on which training route you choose. While a college degree can take up to four years, cloud-focused bootcamps typically last several months.
What degree do I need to become a cloud developer?
If you want to become a cloud developer, it helps to major in a field that will prepare you for a demanding future career. Aspiring cloud developers can major in computer science, information technology, or software engineering.
What does a cloud developer do?
Cloud developers design, build, and maintain cloud-based applications and services. We also regularly evaluate these cloud-based services to ensure they are meeting user needs and generating revenue.
Do cloud developers need coding skills?
Coding is an important skill for cloud developers. Cloud development roles typically require proficiency in programming languages such as JavaScript, C#, and Python.