A recent secondary education diploma English composition essay included a question about Hong Kong's low birth rate. This topic resonates with me. When I was doing my master's research in population health in London, my colleagues were often surprised by the fact that birth rates were so low, even though life expectancy was so high.
However, more effort is needed. It is noteworthy that there is little, if not no, government advertising and promotion claiming the benefits of having a baby. We often see TV ads and posters touting the health benefits of quitting smoking and exercising, but does the general public know about the benefits of having a baby?
For example, research has shown that having children can reduce the incidence of diseases such as breast and ovarian cancer. Authorities may consider releasing this type of medical information when promoting fertility.
Fertility is as important as any other major public health issue, not to mention its impact on urban development. Hong Kong society should definitely make more efforts to combat the declining birthrate.
Alan Lim, Sha Tin
More research needed on teens with gender dysphoria
The clinical management of gender dysphoria in adolescence is subject to much debate. Many young people with gender dysphoria outgrow their gender dysphoria by late adolescence. Hormone therapy and surgical treatment protocols for these patients are based primarily on limited clinical experience rather than extensive scientific research. Hormone therapy is not without risks, and the decision to undergo such treatment should not be taken lightly.
Effective communication between physicians, parents, and patients should be advocated. Patients who may have associated psychological distress or depression should be offered intensive counseling.
Lawsuits have been filed in the United States and the United Kingdom targeting adolescents who have undergone hormone therapy. In the UK, it led to the closure of the Tavistock clinic.
Further research and longitudinal studies on the natural outcomes and related psychological problems of adolescents with gender dysphoria in community populations should be conducted to more fully understand this condition. Only with a solid research base can we truly meet the needs of transgender people.
Dr. Robert Yuen, Honorary Advisor, Bioethics Resource Center, Holy Spirit Seminary and Dr. Thomas Lamb, Associate Professor, University of St. Francis
Education sector needs to introspect as students 'lay down'
It is alarming that a significant number of students are anxious about their future and are struggling to find direction and purpose in life. This reflects a major problem in our education system and society. The uncertainty young people experience can have a negative impact on their mental health and long-term prospects.
As part of a holistic education system, it is essential that students are provided with guidance and guidance that allows them to explore their passions and strengths. By addressing the root causes of young people's dissatisfaction and providing support, we can create an environment in which young people can develop appropriate aspirations and grow.
Maggie Sue, Kwai Chong
